Laws and decrees

Decree Reich President, under Article 48, para. 1, of the Reich Constitution

Decree of the Reich President for the Restoration of Orderly Government in Prussia

Verordnung des Reichspräsidenten zur Herstellung geordneter Regierungsverhältnisse in Preußen

The State Court’s judgment of 25 October 1932 had upheld the Reich’s commissioner in Prussia but left the deposed Braun government with some of its rights, so that Prussia had two governments. Declaring that Prussia’s conduct had caused a ‘confusion in the life of the state’, Hindenburg transferred those remaining rights to the Reich Commissioner, Papen, and his appointees. The same day Papen used Braun’s place in the three-man college to dissolve the Prussian Landtag. Unlike most emergency decrees of the period, it rested on the first paragraph of Article 48, the power to compel a state to do its duties, and was countersigned by Papen on the Chancellor’s behalf.

Dated
Monday 6 February 1933
Published in
Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I, no. 9, Monday 6 February 1933, p. 43
Citation
RGBl. I S. 43
In force
Monday 6 February 1933

On the day pages

  1. Signed Day 8, Monday 6 February 1933
The Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I page on which the measure was published
RGBl. I S. 43. Commons record

The text

Verordnung des Reichspräsidenten zur Herstellung geordneter Regierungsverhältnisse in Preußen.
Decree of the Reich President for the Restoration of Orderly Government in Prussia.
Vom 6. Februar 1933.
Of 6 February 1933.
Auf Grund des Artikels 48 Abs. 1 der Reichsverfassung verordne ich folgendes:
On the basis of Article 48, para. 1, of the Reich Constitution, I decree the following:
§ 1 Durch das Verhalten des Landes Preußen gegenüber dem Urteil des Staatsgerichtshofs für das Deutsche Reich vom 25. Oktober 1932 ist eine Verwirrung im Staatsleben eingetreten, die das Staatswohl gefährdet.
§ 1 Through the conduct of the State of Prussia with regard to the judgment of the State Court for the German Reich of 25 October 1932, a confusion has arisen in the life of the state which endangers the welfare of the state.
Ich übertrage deshalb bis auf weiteres dem Reichskommissar für das Land Preußen und seinen Beauftragten die Befugnisse, die nach dem erwähnten Urteil dem Preußischen Staatsministerium und seinen Mitgliedern zustehen.
I therefore transfer until further notice to the Reich Commissioner for the State of Prussia and his appointees the powers which, under the judgment mentioned, belong to the Prussian State Ministry and its members.
§ 2 Mit der Durchführung dieser Verordnung beauftrage ich den Reichskommissar für das Land Preußen.
§ 2 I charge the Reich Commissioner for the State of Prussia with the implementation of this decree.
§ 3 Die Verordnung tritt mit dem Tage ihrer Verkündung in Kraft.
§ 3 The decree comes into force on the day of its promulgation.
Berlin, den 6. Februar 1933.
Berlin, 6 February 1933.
Der Reichspräsident von Hindenburg
The Reich President von Hindenburg
Für den Reichskanzler von Papen Stellvertreter des Reichskanzlers
For the Reich Chancellor von Papen, Deputy of the Reich Chancellor

About this text

The full text is given. Transcribed from the RGBl. scan (issue 9, p. 43); compared with German Wikisource and documentArchiv.de. The gazette’s preamble cites ‘Artikels 48 Abs. 1’, as Wikisource has, where documentArchiv.de prints ‘Abs. 2’; Wikisource’s ‘Aufgrund’ is ‘Auf Grund’ in the gazette. The gazette’s form is kept in both places.

The English translation was made for this site and is not an official translation. The decree is written in the President’s first person (‘verordne ich’, ‘übertrage ich’), and the translation keeps it.

German laws and decrees are official works and not protected by copyright (§ 5 UrhG).

Terms

Artikel 48 Abs. 1
The first paragraph of the emergency article: if a state failed to fulfil its duties under the constitution or Reich laws, the Reich President could compel it to do so, if necessary with armed force (the ‘Reichsexekution’). Most emergency decrees rested on paragraph 2, the power to restore public security and order.
Urteil vom 25. Oktober 1932
The judgment of the State Court in Prussia v. Reich on the ‘Prussian coup’ of 20 July 1932. It allowed the Reich Commissioner to exercise Prussia’s government functions for the time being, but held that the Braun government remained in office and kept the right to represent Prussia in the Reichsrat, the Landtag and towards the other states.
Preußisches Staatsministerium
The Prussian State Ministry: the Prussian cabinet, led since 1920 (with brief interruptions) by the Social Democrat Otto Braun.
Stellvertreter des Reichskanzlers
The formal title of the Vice-Chancellor, Franz von Papen, who was also Reich Commissioner for Prussia.

Sources

  1. Reichsgesetzblatt 1933 Teil I, Nr. 9 (6. Februar 1933), S. 43 (Reichsministerium des Innern; scan on Wikimedia Commons)
  2. Verordnung des Reichspräsidenten zur Herstellung geordneter Regierungsverhältnisse in Preußen (transcription) (Wikisource (German))
  3. Verordnung des Reichspräsidenten zur Herstellung geordneter Regierungsverhältnisse in Preußen (transcription) (documentArchiv.de)

Gazette scans: public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.